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Allowable Ampacities

Information for:

Table 1 - Single Copper Conductors in Free Air
Table 2 - Not more than 3 Copper Conductors in Raceway or Cable
Table 3 - Single Aluminum Conductors in Free Air
Table 4 - Not more than 3 Aluminum Conductors in Raceway or Cable


TABLE 1 - ALLOWABLE AMPACITIES† FOR SINGLE COPPER CONDUCTORS IN FREE AIR

Based on Ambient Temperature of 30ºC*

 

Size AWG kcmil

60ºC‡

75ºC‡

85-90ºC‡

110ºC‡

125ºC‡

200ºC‡

Type TW

Types RW75, TW75

Types R90, RW90, T90 NYLON

See Note (3)

See Note (3)

Bare Wire

Single-Conductor Mineral Insulated Cables§

Col.1

Col.2

Col.3

Col.4

Col.5

Col.6

Col.7

14

20

20

20

40

40

45

12

25

25

25

50

50

55

10

40

40

40

65

70

75

8

55

65

70

85

90

100

6

80

95

100

120

125

135

4

105

125

135

160

170

180

3

120

145

155

180

195

210

2

140

170

180

210

225

240

1

165

195

210

245

265

280

0

195

230

245

285

305

325

0

225

265

285

330

355

370

0

260

310

330

385

410

430

0

300

360

385

445

475

510

250

340

405

425

495

530

-

300

375

445

480

555

590

-

350

420

505

530

610

655

-

400

455

545

575

665

710

-

500

515

620

660

765

815

-

600

575

690

740

855

910

-

700

630

755

815

940

1005

-

750

655

785

845

980

1045

-

800

680

815

880

1020

1085

-

900

730

870

940

-

-

-

1000

780

935

1000

1165

1240

-

1250

890

1065

1130

-

-

-

1500

980

1175

1260

1450

-

-

1750

1070

1280

1370

-

-

-

2000

1155

1385

1470

1715

-

-

(See Rules 4-004, 8-104, 12-2212, 26-000, 26-742, 42-016 and Tables 5A, 5B, 19, and D3)

* See Table 5A for the correction factors to be applied to the values in Columns 2 to 7 for ambient temperatures over 30°C.

The ampacity of single-conductor aluminum-sheathed cable is based on the type of insulation used on the copper conductor.

These are maximum allowable conductor temperatures for single conductors run in free air and may be used in determining the ampacity of other conductor types in Table 19, which are so run, as follows:  From Table 19 determine the maximum allowable conductor temperature for that particular type;  then from Table 1 determine the ampacity under the column of corresponding temperature rating.

§ These ratings are based on the use of 90°C insulation on the emerging conductors and for sealing.  Where a deviation has been allowed in accordance with Rule 2-030, mineral-insulated cable may be used at higher temperatures without decrease in allowable ampacity, provided that insulation and sealing material approved for such high temperature is used.

NOTES:

  1. The ratings of Table 1 may be applied to a conductor mounted on a plane surface of masonry, plaster wood, or any material having a conductivity not less than 0.4 W/(m°C).
  2. For correction factors where from 2 to 4 conductors are present and in contact, see Table 5B.
  3. These ampacities are only applicable under special circumstances where the use of insulated conductors having this temperature rating are acceptable.
  4. Type R90 silicone wire may be used in ambient temperatures up to 65°C without applying the correction factors for ambient temperatures above 30°C provided the temperature of the conductor at the termination does not exceed 90°C.

TABLE 2 - ALLOWABLE AMPACITIES FOR NOT MORE THAN 3 COPPER CONDUCTORS IN RACEWAY OR CABLE

Based on Ambient Temperature of 30ºC*

 

Size AWG kcmil

60ºC‡

75ºC‡

85-90ºC‡

110ºC‡

125ºC‡

200ºC‡

Type TW

Types RW75, TW75

Types R90, RW90, T90 NYLON

See Note (1)

See Note (1)

See Note (1)

Paper

Mineral Insulated Cable**

Col.1

Col.2

Col.3

Col.4

Col.5

Col.6

Col.7

14

15

15

15

30

30

30

12

20

20

20

35

40

40

10

30

30

30

45

50

55

8

40

45

45

60

65

70

6

55‡‡

65

65

80

85

95

4

70

85

85

105

115

120

3

80

100

105

120

130

145

2

100

115

120

135

145

165

1

110

130

140

160

170

190

0

125

150

155

190

200

225

0

145

175

185‡‡

215

230

250

0

165

200

210

245

265

285

0

195

230

235

275

310

340

250

215

255

265

315

335

-

300

240

285

295

345

380

-

350

260

310

325

390

420

-

400

280

335

345

420

450

-

500

320

380

395

470

500

-

600

355

420

455

525

545

-

700

385

460

490

560

600

-

750

400

475

500

580

620

-

800

410

490

515

600

640

-

900

435

520

555

-

-

-

1000

455

545

585

680

730

-

1250

495

590

645

-

-

-

1500

520

625

700

785

-

-

1750

545

650

735

-

-

-

2000

560

665

775

840

-

-

(See Rules 4-004, 8-104, 12-012, 12-2212, 26-000, 26-742, 42-008, and 42-016 and Tables 5A, 5C, 19, and D3)

* See Table 5A for the correction factors to be applied to the values in Columns 2 to 7 for ambient temperatures over 30°C.

The ampacity of aluminum-sheathed cable is based on the type of insulation used on the copper conductors.

These are maximum allowable conductor temperatures for 1, 2, or 3 conductors run in a raceway, or 2 or 3 conductors run in a cable and may be used in determining the ampacity of other conductor types in Table 19, which are so run, as follows:  From Table 19 determine the maximum allowable conductor temperature for that particular type; then from Table 2 determine the ampacity under the column of corresponding temperature rating.

** These ratings are based on the use of 90°C insulation on the emerging conductors and for sealing.  Where a deviation has been allowed in accordance with Rule 2-030, mineral-insulated cable may be used at higher temperatures without decrease in allowable ampacity, provided that insulation and sealing material approved for such higher temperature is used.

†† For 3-wire 120/240 and 120/208V residential services or subservices, the allowable ampacity for sizes No. 6 and No. 2/0 AWG shall be 60A and 200A respectively.  In this case, the 5% adjustment of Rule 8-106(1) cannot be applied.

‡‡ See Table 5C for the correction factors to be applied to the values in Columns 2 to 7 where there are more than 3 conductors in a run of raceway or cable.

NOTES:

  1. These ampacities are only applicable under special circumstances where the use of insulated conductors having this temperature rating are acceptable.
  2. Type R90 silicone wire may be used in ambient temperatures up to 65°C without applying the correction factors for ambient temperatures above 30°C, provided the temperature of the conductor at the terminations does not exceed 90°C.

TABLE 3 - ALLOWABLE AMPACITIES FOR SINGLE ALUMINUM CONDUCTORS IN FREE AIR

Based on Ambient Temperature of 30ºC*

 

Size AWG kcmil

60ºC‡

75ºC‡

85-90ºC‡

110ºC‡

125ºC‡

200ºC‡

Type TW

Types RW75, TW75

Types R90, RW90, T90 NYLON

See Note (3)

See Note (3)

Bare Wire

Col.1

Col.2

Col.3

Col.4

Col.5

Col.6

Col.7

12

20

20

20

40

40

45

10

30

30

30

50

55

60

8

45

45

45

65

70

80

6

60

75

80

95

100

105

4

80

100

105

125

135

140

3

95

115

120

140

150

165

2

110

135

140

165

175

185

1

130

155

165

190

205

220

0

150

180

190

220

240

255

0

175

210

220

255

275

290

0

200

240

255

300

320

335

0

230

280

300

345

370

400

250

265

315

330

385

415

-

300

290

350

375

435

460

-

350

330

395

415

475

510

-

400

355

425

450

520

555

-

500

405

485

515

595

635

-

600

455

545

585

675

720

-

700

500

595

645

745

795

-

750

515

620

670

775

825

-

800

535

645

695

805

855

-

900

580

700

750

-

-

-

1000

625

750

800

930

990

-

1250

710

855

905

-

-

-

1500

795

950

1020

1175

-

-

1750

875

1050

1125

-

-

-

2000

960

1150

1220

1425

-

-

(See Rules 4-004, 8-104, 12-2212, 26-000, 26-742, 42-008, and 42-016 and Tables 5A, 5B, and D3)

* See Table 5A for the correction factors to be applied to the values in Columns 2 to 7 for ambient temperatures over 30°C.

The ampacity of single-conductor aluminum-sheathed cable is based on the type of insulation used on the aluminum conductor.

These are maximum allowable conductor temperatures for single conductors run in free air and may be used in determining the ampacity of other conductor types in Table 19, which are so run, as follows:   From Table 19 determine the maximum allowable conductor temperature for that particular type; then from Table 3 determine the ampacity under the column of corresponding temperature rating.

NOTES:

  1. The ratings of Table 3 may be applied to a conductor mounted on a plane surface of masonry, plaster, wood, or any material having a conductivity not less than 0.4W/(m°C).
  2. For correction factors where from 2 to 4 conductors are present and in contact, see Table 5B
  3. These ampacities are only applicable under special circumstances where the use of insulated conductors having this temperature rating are acceptable.

TABLE 4 - ALLOWABLE AMPACITIES FOR NOT MORE THAN 3 ALUMINUM CONDUCTORS IN RACEWAY OR CABLE

Based on Ambient Temperature of 30ºC*

 

Size AWG kcmil

60ºC‡

75ºC‡

85-90ºC‡

110ºC‡

125ºC‡

200ºC‡

Type TW

Types RW75, TW75

Types R90, RW90, T90 NYLON

See Note

See Note

See Note
Paper

Col.1

Col.2

Col.3

Col.4

Col.5

Col.6

Col.7

12

15

15

15

25

30

30

10

25

25

25

35

40

45

8

30

30

30

45

50

55

6

40

50

55**

60

65

75

4

55

65

65

80

90

95

3

65

75

75

95

100

115

2

75

90

95**

105

115

130

1

85

100

105

125

135

150

0

100

120

120

150

160

180

0

115

135

145

170

180

200

0

130

155

165

195

210

225

0

155

180

185**

215

245

270

250

170

205

215

250

270

-

300

190

230

240

275

305

-

350

210

250

260

310

335

-

400

225

270

290

335

360

-

500

260

310

330

380

405

-

600

285

340

370

425

440

-

700

310

375

395

455

485

-

750

320

385

405

470

500

-

800

330

395

415

485

520

-

900

355

425

455

-

-

-

1000

375

4445

480

560

600

-

1250

405

485

530

-

-

-

1500

435

520

580

-650

-

-

1750

455

545

615

-

-

-

2000

470

560

650

705

-

-

(See Rules 4-004, 8-104, 12-2212, 26-000, 26-742, 42-008, and 42-016 and Tables 5A, 5C, and D3)

* See Table 5A for the correction factors to be applied to the values in Columns 2 to 7 for ambient temperatures over 30°C.

The ampacity of aluminum-sheathed cable is based on the type of insulation used on the aluminum conductors.

These are maximum allowable conductor temperatures for 1, 2, or 3 conductors run in a raceway, or 2 or 3 conductors run in a cable and may be used in determining the capacity of other conductor types in Table 19, which are so run, as follows:  From Table 19 determine the maximum allowable conductor temperature for the particular type;  then from Table 4 determine the ampacity under the column of corresponding temperature rating.

§ See Table 5C for the correction factors to be applied to the values in Columns 2 to 7 where there are more than 3 conductors in a run of raceway or cable.

** For 3-wire 120/240 and 120/208V residential services or subservices, the allowable ampacity for sizes NO. 6, No. 2, and 4/0 AWG shall be 60A, 100A, and 200A respectively.  In this case, the 5% adjustment of Rule 8-106(1) cannot be applied.

NOTE:

  1. These ampacities are only applicable under special circumstances where the use of insulated conductors having this temperature rating are acceptable.

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