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1. Determine your water's hardness in grains
per gallon. Call your water authority or order
2. Determine your normal "service" flow and
your intermittent (up to 2 hours) flow requirements.
3. Determine approximate gallons used per day.
4. Can your softener be off-line for 2 to 3 hours
per day to regenerate? If not, then a continuous-
duty system is required.
5. If you have well water, determine iron type
and content with test kit. Clear water
iron can be removed by compensating 5 grains
of hardness for every ppm of clear water iron.
For best results use a chemical-free iron
removal system when >4 ppm of clear water
iron or any amount of red water or iron bacteria
is present.
6. Multiply the gallons of water used per day by
the water hardness to determine the capacity
required. Make sure you have compensated for
iron; review intermittent flow and service flow
rates; determine 24 hour needs. Select unit
based on maximum capacity required.

EXAMPLE: If your application requires 5000
gallons per day on 18 grain water with 2 ppm of
clear water iron:
5000 x [18 + (2 x 5)] = 140,000 grains.
Sizing a Water Softener